SRIG 24-15: A Meta Analysis of Indigenous Healing Programs Outcomes

What was the issue being addressed?

The issue being addressed in the meta-analysis was the evaluation of the outcomes of Indigenous Healing Programs, particularly how they affect various aspects of Indigenous populations well-being in such countries as Canada, the USA, and Australia. The meta-analysis aimed to assess the development, implementation, evaluation, and effectiveness of these programs, which may or may not incorporate traditional or cultural practices, by analyzing primary research articles of data collection between 2010 and 2024. 

Provide a brief, lay description of the work undertaken/initiative.

During the work large body of research (~ 650 peer-reviewed, particular time range selected articles) on Indigenous healing programs in Canada, the USA, and Australia was reviewed and screened for inclusion. By reviewing studies conducted between 2010 and 2024, both traditional and westernized healing practices used for Indigenous populations were explored in order to analyze and identify the most culturally appropriate and effective approaches. In other words, the goal was to understand how these programs are being used, how effective they are, and how healthcare systems can better integrate Indigenous knowledge to support overall health. All the relevant literature then underwent latent-content analysis, where the summarized information from the articles (e.g. data collection, location, methods, programs, results etc) was categorized for the articles coding and meta-analysis. 

What is the expected impact this project will have on the community?

This project will have enormous impact on the community, as it was aimed to improve the health and well-being of Indigenous populations by promoting the integration of Indigenous healing practices and programs into mainstream healthcare system in Canada, the USA and Australia. This can lead to better health outcomes, culturally relevant treatment and healing approaches, greater trust in healthcare systems, and support for the cultural identity and self-determination of Indigenous communities. The other goal of this meta-analysis was to create a more inclusive healthcare model that addresses the unique needs of these populations.